Global gambling regulation
Gambling licensing, safety and player protection
Understand licences, verify regulatory claims and find official player-protection resources across major gambling jurisdictions.
How verification actually works
Six steps, in order. Most people stop after the first two, which is why a copied licence seal still works as a trick. The full procedure, with the traps at each step.
Find the regulator
Identify which authority the site claims, and confirm that authority exists and regulates the market you are in.
Open the official register
Go to the regulator’s own register — never a link or a seal on the gambling site itself.
Match the legal entity
Search the company name from the site’s terms and footer, not the brand. Registers list licensees, not brands.
Match the exact domain
Confirm the domain you are on appears in the register, character for character. A parent brand being listed proves nothing about this site.
Read the status
A listing is not enough. Check the status value and any validity dates the register shows.
Know what it does not prove
Authorisation is not solvency, fair terms or a guarantee of payment. It tells you which rules apply and who enforces them.
Start from what you need to do
Each of these is a procedure, not an article.
Verify a licence
Pick a jurisdiction and get the official register, what it accepts as a search term, and which fields have to match.
Licence checkerA site is not paying out
The escalation ladder from operator complaint to dispute resolution to regulator — and what each step can actually decide.
Escalation workflowReport a website
Where to report an operator you believe is unlicensed, fraudulent, or breaching the terms of its licence.
Reporting routesUnderstand identity checks
Why verification is requested, what documents are normal, and what to do when it stalls at withdrawal.
KYC explainedFind self-exclusion
The national schemes, who they cover, how long they last — and the crucial detail of what they do not block.
Self-exclusionCheck the warning signs
A working checklist of red flags, with what each one does and does not prove on its own.
Scam checklist
Regulators by jurisdiction
9 markets, 23 official registers and tools. Each page sets out the regulator, how its register behaves, the complaint route and what the register cannot tell you. Open the full directory.
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Gibraltar
British Overseas Territory- Regulator
- Gambling Commissioner (Gambling Division, HM Government of Gibraltar)
- Register
- No domain field
- Self-exclusion
- Operator level only
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Curaçao
Caribbean- Regulator
- Curaçao Gaming Authority
- Register
- No domain field
- Self-exclusion
- CGA Self-Exclusion Program
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Isle of Man
Crown dependency- Regulator
- Gambling Supervision Commission
- Register
- Lists licensed domains
- Self-exclusion
- Operator level only
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Denmark
Europe- Regulator
- Spillemyndigheden
- Register
- Lists licensed domains
- Self-exclusion
- ROFUS
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Great Britain
Europe- Regulator
- Gambling Commission
- Register
- Lists licensed domains
- Self-exclusion
- GAMSTOP
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Malta
Europe- Regulator
- Malta Gaming Authority
- Register
- Lists licensed domains
- Self-exclusion
- MGA Self-Barring
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Netherlands
Europe- Regulator
- Kansspelautoriteit
- Register
- Lists licensed domains
- Self-exclusion
- Cruks
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Sweden
Europe- Regulator
- Spelinspektionen
- Register
- Lists licensed domains
- Self-exclusion
- Spelpaus.se
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Ontario, Canada
North America- Regulator
- Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario
- Register
- Lists licensed domains
- Self-exclusion
- BetGuard
Understanding licences and compliance
What a gambling licence is
What an operating licence authorises, what obligations come with it, and the gap between "licensed" and "trustworthy".
Gambling licencesHow to check a licence
The general verification procedure that works in any jurisdiction, and the step most people skip.
Verification procedureLicence numbers explained
What a licence or account number identifies, how to match one, and why a number alone verifies nothing.
Licence numbersFake licence claims
Cloned seals, invented authorities, borrowed licence numbers and domains that are not on the register.
Fake licencesFairness and RNG testing
What game testing actually certifies, who does it, and the things a certificate does not cover.
RNG testingKYC and anti-money-laundering
Why licensed operators ask for documents, what is normal, and when a delay becomes a complaint.
AML obligations
Player protection and responsible gambling
The tools a licensed operator must offer, the schemes that sit outside operators entirely, and independent support that has nothing to do with any gambling company.
Player protection
What a licensed operator owes a customer: fair terms, verification, complaint handling and protection of funds.
What operators owe youSelf-exclusion
National schemes and operator schemes, their durations, and exactly what each does not cover.
Self-exclusion schemesDeposit and loss limits
How limits work, which jurisdictions require them, and why an increase usually cannot take effect immediately.
LimitsTime-outs and reality checks
Short breaks, session reminders and mandated breaks in play, and where each is required rather than optional.
Breaks and remindersGambling help and support
Independent services, who runs them, what they offer and how to reach them.
Support servicesComplaints and dispute resolution
The complaint ladder, what an ADR provider can decide, and why regulators usually will not rule on your dispute.
Complaints
Questions people actually ask
Six answers, each one linking to the page that sets out the detail.
How do I check whether a gambling licence is real?
Find the authority the site names, then open that authority’s own register directly — never through a link or a seal on the gambling site, both of which can point anywhere. Search for the legal company name from the site’s terms and conditions rather than the brand in the logo, confirm the exact domain you are on appears against that licensee, and read the licence status and any validity dates.
The full seven-step procedure, including the two steps where verification usually fails.
Does having a licence mean a gambling website is safe?
No. A licence establishes which rulebook applies to an operator and which authority enforces it. It does not establish that the operator is solvent, that its terms are fair, that your balance is protected, or that a disputed withdrawal will be paid. Licensed operators are sanctioned by their own regulators regularly, which is the clearest evidence that authorisation and good conduct are separate things.
Presence in a register is regulatory information, not a recommendation — what a licence does and does not prove.
Why can’t every gambling licence be checked automatically?
Because most official registers are form-driven: they have no search address a link can target. Of the nine jurisdictions covered here, only two accept a search term in the URL in a way we could confirm by testing it against the live register.
The dangerous case is not a register that returns an error. Several accept an unknown parameter, ignore it, and return the complete unfiltered list with a normal HTTP 200 — so a reader who does not notice concludes the operator is present. That is why the checker copies your term and opens the register rather than offering a link that fails silently.
What should I compare in an official licence register?
Four things: the legal company name from the site’s terms, not the brand; the exact domain, character for character; the status value the register shows; and any validity dates beside it. A parent brand appearing somewhere in a register proves nothing about the site in front of you.
Two of the nine registers here publish no domain field at all, so in those jurisdictions the register simply cannot answer “is this website covered?” — the directory records which ones.
What should I do if a gambling website is not paying me?
Preserve your evidence first, because it degrades: account and transaction history, chat transcripts saved during the session, and the terms saved as a file rather than a link. Then use the operator’s formal complaints procedure — every external route requires it to have been exhausted.
What comes next depends on the licence. Some jurisdictions give you an independent dispute-resolution body; others leave you in the general consumer system or the courts. Regulators generally state that they do not decide individual disputes. The escalation route, and what each body can actually decide.
Why do licence rules differ between countries?
Gambling is regulated nationally, and a licence authorises an operator to serve consumers in one territory. Holding a genuine licence from one authority does not authorise an operator where you live — Great Britain’s regulator states that directly.
Minimum ages, self-exclusion coverage, limit rules and complaint routes all differ, which is why every figure on this site is attached to the jurisdiction it belongs to rather than written as a general rule. How that is researched and verified.